Examining the Relationship between Heterosexism, Authenticity and Perceived Stress among Sexual Minority individuals

The present study examined the relationship between heterosexism, perceived stress, and mediating effects of authenticity. Building on existing research, it aims to further build on our understanding of how discrimination, specifically heterosexism in society, impacts the perceived stress and authenticity of young adults who identify as SM (Sexual Minority) in India. Utilising a cross-sectional design, data was collected from 208 SM participants (70 bisexual, 57 gay, 37 lesbian, 22 queer, and 22 others) age range–18-25 years via online survey. Path analysis was employed to explore the relationship between heterosexism, perceived stress, and three components of authenticity: authentic living, self-alienation, and accepting external influences. Results revealed a significant mediating effect of self-alienation on the relationship between heterosexism and perceived stress (β = .251, CI = 0.144-0.358 p<.001). However, other mediators did not significantly mediate the relationship. Nevertheless, significant direct pathways of heterosexism and other variables are mentioned. The findings emphasise the need for tailored interventions in heteronormative societies and add to the empirical foundation of the minority stress paradigm. Although the study acknowledges limitations, including methodological, it emphasises the relevance of culturally responsive measures for assisting SM individuals.