Youth activism for climate justice in Brazil: reflections on mobilization and resistance

This study explores the key characteristics and strategies of young climate justice activists in Brazil. Climate justice is a contested issue shaped by various disciplines and ideological perspectives. This research addresses the lack of characterization of these activists, particularly their demographic profile (race, gender, age, nationality), motivations, strategies, and demands. Using primary and secondary data, the study investigates what is the profile of young activists fighting for climate justice in Brazil. It hypothesizes that they form a diverse group, their motivations highlight the intersections of race and gender, and they advocate for historical reparations from nations and systems responsible for climate change. Additionally, the hypothesis is that many are already engaged in climate justice organizations. A literature review and primary data collection through the Q Method (questionnaire design, administration, and analysis) was used, framed by critical climate justice theory. Findings reveal an emerging youth-led climate justice movement in Brazil, with Black women playing a central role. Their motivations are shaped by lived experiences, and there is strong consensus on prioritizing colonialism, intersectionality, and climate marches. However, opinions diverge on adopting more disruptive tactics. In conclusion, climate justice in Brazil is expanding through multiple currents. For young activists, it represents more than a social movement—it is a broader struggle for systemic change.