Dynamic Orbital Model of Fundamental Particles: Unifying Proton Structure and Electron Spin via Perturbation Waves

The proton’s 938 MeV mass and J = 1/2 spin defy quantum chromodynamics’ (QCD) uniform-density paradigm, while classical electron spin models falter at superluminal velocities. Here, we propose a dynamic orbital model unifying proton and electron dynamics through perturbation waves (1023 Hz). Five gluons orbit at 0.85 fm (668 MeV) and three quarks at 0.3 fm (258 MeV), with chiral symmetry breaking adding 24 MeV, totaling 950 MeV (1.3% error), aligning with JLab (7σ), RHIC, and LHC data. For electrons, perturbation waves resolve classical superluminal issues, collectively yielding ¯h/2. Lattice QCD and numerical simulations validate this framework, predicting signatures testable at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). This model redefines wave-particle duality, shifts QCD to a trajectory-driven view, and suggests a universal mechanism spanning micro- and macroscopic scales.