Climatic Elements as Development Factors of Health Tourism in Hail Region: using the Tourism Climate Index (TCI)

This study examines the climatic suitability of the Hail region in Saudi Arabia for health tourism, using the Tourism Climate Index (TCI) to evaluate seasonal comfort levels and their impact on tourist distribution. Health tourism, which often relies on favorable climatic conditions, can significantly benefit from Hail’s unique climate, characterized by moderate temperatures, abundant sunshine, and low humidity in spring and autumn. Monthly TCI scores were calculated and correlated with tourist data to determine optimal visitation periods. Results indicate that spring and autumn achieve "Ideal" TCI ratings, attracting the highest tourist volumes, while winter scores lower, reflecting a decrease in tourist activity. Statistical analyses, including F-tests, confirm significant seasonal differences in both TCI and tourist numbers (p < 0.05), underscoring the role of climate as a driving factor in tourism trends. The findings suggest that Hail holds substantial potential as a health tourism destination, especially for GCC countries, by capitalizing on favorable climatic seasons and developing climate therapy-focused resorts. Future recommendations include expanding health tourism facilities and aligning marketing strategies with seasonal climate advantages to promote sustainable tourism growth in the region.