Clarification of Supportive and Palliative Needs of Iranian Patients with cancer: a Qualitative Study

Background Cancer is the serious concern of public health worldwide, leading to the problems and various needs of patients. The accurate recognition of patient's needs and finding a way to meet them result in increasing the longevity and improving the quality of patient's life. This qualitative study aimed to clarify the palliative and supportive needs of Iranian patients with cancer. Methods The study sample was selected using purposive sampling in healthcare centers affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Participants (n = 26) included eight patients with cancer, nine patient companions, two physicians, and seven nurses. Data were collected until data saturation using semi-structured in-depth interviews. Results The supportive and palliative needs of individuals with cancer were differentiated into five principal sets: 1) physical comfort (five subclasses); 2) mental integration (two subclasses); 3) Social presence (two subclasses); 4) social support (two subclasses); and 5) beliefs and spiritual practices (four subclasses). Conclusion Study findings identified that patients with cancer have many supportive and palliative needs, including physical comfort, mental integration, social presence, social assistance, and attentiveness to beliefs and spiritual practices. Comprehensive planning, with consideration of cultural, social, and religious contexts, is necessary to meet the needs of these patients.