Life experience and resilience of individuals affected by buruli ulcer in the Bankim community in Cameroon

Aim Buruli ulcer significantly impacts individuals’ socioeconomic, physical, cultural, and immunological conditions, often leading to social abandonment and difficulties in community reintegration. This study aims to identify the lived experiences and resilience factors of individuals affected by Buruli ulcer in the Bankim Community, Cameroon, utilizing Cyrulnik’s resilience theory and Hurssel’s phenomenology. Subjects and methods An interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was conducted, employing purposive sampling until saturation was reached. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews using an interview guide and a lifeline tool. The analysis adhered to IPA guidelines established by Smith & Osborn, involving repeated readings of transcripts, observations, and preliminary interpretations followed by general categorization. Results Eight participants (5 females, 3 males; ages 12–58) from diverse professional backgrounds (agriculture, fishing, business, and studies) were enrolled. The analysis revealed significant life events categorized as positive (e.g., belief conversion, child success, wound healing) and negative (e.g., job loss, abandonment). Participants expressed experiences of social integration characterized by support, abandonment, fear, frustration, stigma, and feelings of inadequacy. Life experience factors included family and spiritual motivation, highlighting mixed perceptions regarding social inclusion. Conclusions The study underscores the complex interplay between adversity and resilience among individuals affected by Buruli ulcer. Notably, one participant exemplified resilience—termed “A MAN OF HOPE”—who, despite experiencing reinfection and stigma, emerged determined to overcome personal and familial challenges. This research contributes to understanding the psychosocial dynamics of Buruli ulcer and emphasizes the need for supportive interventions to facilitate social integration.