Impact of Traditional Construction Techniques on the Seismic Performance of Srinagar's Dwellings

The seismic resilience of traditional architectural practices in Srinagar, characterized by Dhajji Dewari and Taq constructions, embodies a fascinating amalgamation of historical ingenuity and environmental adaptability. This research delves into the inherent structural performance of these heritage designs under seismic duress, juxtaposing their behavior against contemporary seismic-resistant frameworks. By employing experimental data and analytical methodologies, the study underscores the distinctive capabilities of traditional dwellings, such as their modularity and energy dissipation, while critically examining their vulnerabilities, including material deterioration and susceptibility to intense seismic forces. Comparative evaluations reveal that while traditional systems are rooted in cultural and ecological sustainability, their structural shortcomings necessitate innovative retrofitting interventions. The cost-benefit analysis of retrofitting demonstrates its viability as a pragmatic solution, enhancing seismic performance while preserving cultural heritage. Furthermore, the research identifies the absence of standardized retrofitting protocols as a significant impediment, advocating for collaborative efforts among policymakers, engineers, and conservationists. This investigation contributes to the broader discourse on harmonizing traditional knowledge with modern engineering paradigms to mitigate seismic risks in heritage-rich regions. It posits that preserving Srinagar’s architectural legacy requires a holistic approach that integrates seismic resilience with cultural sustainability, setting a precedent for similar seismically active regions worldwide.