Cross-Sectoral Climate Vulnerability Assessment of Meghalaya at District Level

This study assesses climate vulnerability at the district level in Meghalaya using a framework aligned with IPCC guidelines. Both biophysical and socio-economic indicators were employed, with normalized values calculated for comparability. Unequal weightage was assigned to the indicators based on their relative importance, as determined through expert consultation and literature review. The calculated vulnerability index ranked districts as highly, moderately, or least vulnerable. Results reveal that West Khasi Hills is the most vulnerable district, primarily due to steep slopes, high poverty rates, and reduced forest cover, while East Jaintia Hills is the least vulnerable. Key drivers of vulnerability, such as high yield variability, deforestation, and steep slopes, were highlighted. These findings underscore the need for targeted adaptation strategies and policy interventions, such as enhancing forest conservation, promoting livelihood stability, and fostering climate-resilient agricultural practices, particularly in highly vulnerable districts.