Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Exploring Outcomes linked to the use of Physiotherapy in managing Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Introduction Pelvic organ prolapse impacts millions globally, causing discomfort and reduced quality of life. Physiotherapy offers a potential non-invasive solution, strengthening pelvic muscles and appearing to offer an effective means of effectively improving symptoms. To better understand this relationship, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods A systematic methodology was designed before gathering eligible data from PubMed, ScienceDirect and Web of Science. All randomised clinical trials and non-clinical trials that were peer reviewed and published were included. Results A total of 7 studies were included in the final sample. Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) was a common technique to support the evaluation of perineal tears and episiotomy. A meta-analysis was conducted using symptom assessment scale over a 24-month period where the pooled mean difference showed − 2.76% (95% CI: [-4.19, -1.32]) statistically significant. Conclusion It is evident limited research has been conducted within this field, and long-term studies are required to improve the care offered to women with pelvic organ prolapse.