The Influence of Green Technology Innovation and Renawable Energy Consumption on Environment Quality in Indonesia
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Environmental degradation is currently the most talked about issue around the world. Climate change and global warming are indicators of this damage. Carbon emissions are one of the main causes of global warming. In 2001, Indonesia ranked 21st as the country with the largest CO2 gas emissions. In 1990, the total emissions resulting from fossil fuel combustion reached about 83.8 million tons, and are expected to increase to 368.3 million tons by the end of 2020. By 2022 Indonesia ranks 7th in the world. In 2024, Jakarta ranked 4th as the capital city with the worst air quality in the world. This study aims to analyze the effect of Green Technology Innovation, Renewable Energy Consumption, GDP, and FDI on Carbon Emissions in Indonesia using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method. The results showed that the Green Technology Innovation variable had a significant negative effect, the Renewable Energy Consumption variable had a significant negative effect, the GDP variable had a significant positive effect while FDI had a no effect.
