Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicine (TCAM) for Cancer Related Conditions: Conflicts and Consensus

Introduction: India accounts for 1.41 million cancer cases and conventional treatments remain standard. However, their side effects have led to increased interest in Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicine (TCAM). Objectives: This study explores TCAM usage patterns among cancer patients, examining their motivations, expectations, and experiences and analyze the consensus or disagreement between patients and Palliative Health Professionals (PHP) on integrating TCAM with conventional cancer treatments. Methodology: A qualitative study design was adopted, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 21 cancer patients and 12 PHPs in Thrissur district, Kerala. Results: The study revealed diverse patterns of TCAM usage and it highlighted both positive outcomes, such as symptom relief, enhanced immunity and improved quality of life, and negative experiences, including misdiagnosis, delayed treatment and aggravated conditions which led to reverting back to modern medicine. Non-disclosure of TCAM use to oncologists was common, complicating care integration. Conclusions: The study highlights the complex landscape of TCAM utilization among cancer patients, emphasizing the need for balanced integration with conventional treatments. While TCAM offers potential benefits in enhancing patient well-being, concerns about safety, efficacy, must be addressed.