Patronage of Traditional Bone Setters in Eastern Nigeria - a challenge to Modern Medical Practice

Background/Purpose: Traditional bone setting remains alternative form of healthcare in Nigeria, particularly in rural areas with limited access to modern medical facilities. This study investigates the treatment methods of TBS practitioners, the reasons for its continued patronage, and the socio-economic factors influencing patients' choices. Methods: A survey design was employed, collecting data through interviews and questionnaires administered to 30 patients at various TBS centres. Information on injury types, treatment methods, and factors influencing the choice of TBS over conventional medical care was gathered and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The study revealed a diverse demographic of TBS patrons, with 50% of injuries resulting from road traffic accidents and fractures being the most common condition (60%). Treatments primarily involved herbs, splints, bamboo sticks, and herbal creams. Reasons for choosing TBS included recommendations from friends and family (53.3%), lower cost (23.3%), and perceived quicker response (10%). Conclusion: TBS is highly patronised and has come to stay despite significant risks recorded from various studies all over the world. It is believed that the risk could be reduced if the practice of TBS is given the needed attention by the government. The study underscores the need for formal training, regulation of TBS practitioners, and public awareness to ensure safer healthcare outcomes.