Technology Empowering Innovation: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Global Entrepreneurial Activities

The emergence of artificial intelligence technology has led to transformative advancements across various industries, particularly in innovative sectors, creating both new challenges and opportunities. This study systematically examines the impact of artificial intelligence technology on global entrepreneurial activities. The basic theoretical framework is constructed using entrepreneurial factor theory and human capital theory, and a two-way fixed effects model along with a mediation effect model are employed to study the impact of artificial intelligence technology on corporate entrepreneurial activities in 36 countries and regions from 2010 to 2023, spanning a total of 14 years. The results revealed that innovation in artificial intelligence technology significantly promotes entrepreneurial activities, particularly opportunity-driven ventures. Notably, the impact is especially significant for entrepreneurs aged 18–34 and those in the tertiary sector. Additionally, artificial intelligence technology positively influences entrepreneurial activities through two paths: entrepreneurship education and artificial intelligence investment. In terms of research contributions, this study first identified two paths through which artificial intelligence technology influences entrepreneurial activities. It revealed the heterogeneous effects of artificial intelligence technology across different entrepreneurial types, age groups, and industries. The research also made academic contributions to the application of artificial intelligence technology in economics and innovation sectors, providing valuable insights and support for relevant stakeholders.