Factors on Affecting Engagement of Physical Activity: Anderson Behaviour Model

Indonesia's national policy on non-communicable diseases focuses on modifying health behaviours. The implementation of this policy faces significant challenges, particularly in promoting physical activity. This study aims to examine factors influencing physical activity engagement, using three factors of the Anderson Behavioural Model as independent variables, while the dependent variable is engagement in the recommended 150 minutes of physical activity per week. Key factors associated with physical activity included age, awareness, and motivation to engage in physical activity. Lower engagement was observed in males, and Muslims. Enabling factors such as flexible work schedules, availability of public sports facilities, and community empowerment for communal physical activity also significantly influenced physical activity engagement. Need factors, including BMI and regular health check-ups, were not significantly associated. Strengthening the national NCD policy requires raising awareness of healthy living initiatives, providing accessible venues for physical activity, and empowering communities to engage in group activities.