New CF2H-Synthon Enables Asymmetric Radical Difluoroalkylation for Synthesis of Chiral Difluoromethylated Amines

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Abstract

The difluoromethyl group (CF₂H) is a crucial fluorinated moiety with distinctive biological properties, and the synthesis of chiral CF₂H-containing analogs has been recognized as a powerful strategy in drug design and screening. To date, the most established method for accessing enantioenriched difluoromethyl compounds involves the enantioselective functionalization of nucleophilic and electrophilic CF₂H synthons. However, this approach is limited by reaction scope, lower reactivity, and reduced enantioselectivity. Leveraging the unique fluorine effect, we designed and synthesized a novel radical CF₂H synthon by incorporating isoindolinone into alkyl halides for asymmetric radical transformation. Here, we report an efficient strategy for the asymmetric construction of carbon stereocenters featuring a difluoromethyl group via nickel-catalyzed Negishi cross-coupling. This approach demonstrates mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, and excellent enantioselectivity. Given that optically pure difluoromethylated amines and isoindolinones are key structural motifs in bioactive compounds, this strategy offers a practical solution for the efficient synthesis of CF₂H-containing chiral drug-like molecules for pharmaceutical research and development.

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