Efficacy of multifocal rigid gas permeable contact lenses to control myopia progression

Myopia is a global pandemic, with significant adverse effects on visual health, it is essential to excavate a more comprehensive and inclusive myopia defence that can address the lack of myopia defences due to age, refractive error and astigmatism range. In this study, the multifocal rigid gas-permeable contact lens (MF-RGPCL) was employed as a myopic intervention, the efficacy of MF-RGPCL were observed by the changes in axial length (AL) and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) , and the safety was evaluated by monitoring the changes in corneal endothelial cells. Additionally, analyse the subjects' ocular parameters, genetic characteristics, lens’ fit, growth and development and which affect the development of AL in the MF-RGPCL group. After one year, the axial growth of the MF-RGPCL group was significantly slower than that of the SVL group. Similarly, the BCVA of the MF-RGPCL group was significantly better than that of the SVL group. And the AL progression in the MF-RGPCL group was significantly correlated with onset age of myopia, parental myopia, lens decentration, pupil distance, and corneal curvature. No significant alterations were observed in the corneal endothelial cells. MF-RGPCL has been demonstrated to provide effective myopia control and good safety, and can be used as an alternative for myopia defence in adolescents. Complementary clinical indications for orthokeratology lenses (OK lenses) and multifocal soft contact lenses (MF-SCL)