Challenges in utilization of modern family planning methods among women of child bearing age in Chanunkha area, in Mzimba, Malawi

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Abstract

Background Despite increased contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the region still has high fertility and unmet contraception needs. This study explored challenges in using modern FP methods among women of childbearing age in Chanunkha area in Mzimba, Malawi. Methodology This study used a cross-section descriptive study design, utilizing quantitative approach. Data was collected from 96 participants using a structured questionnaire. SPSS version 23 was used to analyse the data. Results Most women were involved in business (56%) and farming (24%). While 70% had heard of FP methods, 17% had not. Among the total participants, 73% had used FP methods, with injectable being the most common. Many participants (61%) indicated that they did not trust FP methods. Negative attitude of health providers, rated poorly by 68%. Geographical, cultural, and religious barriers were also indicated, identified by 66%, 65%, and 66% of participants, respectively. Conclusion To achieve FP2030 in Malawi which aims to increase the modern use of contraceptives methods from 48% in 2020 to 60% by 2030 and SDG 3, target 3.7, the study recommends improving health provider-client interactions, integrating FP education with economic and agricultural activities, and strengthening collaboration with community and religious leaders to overcome objections.

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