Body processes that influence self-care: Validation of an instrument for long-term care

Objectives This study aimed to develop a multidimensional assessment instrument focused on bodily processes that influence self-care and validate an instrument in long-term care (BIP@self-care). Methods: A methodological study was conducted with 149 elderly people with functional impairment to develop self-care activities. Generalised Linear Models and cluster analysis were used to analyse the data. Results: Balance and muscular strength were crucial factors in the recovery of autonomy. Sitting balance, dynamic balance, lower limb muscle strength and upper limb muscle strength significantly discriminated between the two identified groups. Conclusion: The BIP@self-care proves to be a comprehensive tool for assessing self-care deficits after a health event within the context of long-term care. These findings have significant implications for nursing practice and the development of targeted interventions aimed at improving these individuals’ autonomy and quality of life.