The Factors that Influence Land conflict In Hargiesa Capital Of Somaliland

Land conflict, an omnipresent challenge across Africa, finds a particularly poignant expression in Hargeisa, Somaliland, where the struggle for land has become a focal point of social discord and violence. This study explores the factors driving these conflicts, including expropriation, inheritance, commercialization, and urbanization. As Hargeisa grows, land has become a symbol of power and wealth, intensifying disputes that often result in homicides. Expropriation, frequently favoring those with political or economic influence, exacerbates tensions by marginalizing those with fewer resources. Inheritance conflicts have become more pronounced as rising land values turn customary practices into contentious legal battles. The commercialization and urbanization of land further disrupt traditional social orders, causing displacement and fostering resentment. Based on qualitative data from those involved in land disputes, this research highlights the urgent need for targeted interventions. Solutions must address the root causes of these conflicts through legal reforms, equitable land distribution, and community engagement. As Somaliland continues to develop, resolving these land conflicts is crucial for ensuring social justice and fostering communal harmony. The future stability of Hargeisa, and by extension Somaliland, depends on effective and inclusive land management strategies.