Heat treatment in an oxygen-rich environment to suppress deep-level traps in Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cell with 11.51% certified efficiency

  1. Tong Wu
  2. Shuo Chen
  3. Zhenghua Su
  4. Zi Wang
  5. Ping Luo
  6. Zhuanghao Zheng
  7. Jingting Luo
  8. Hongli Ma
  9. Xianghua Zhang
  10. Guangxing Liang
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  1. Version published to 10.1038/s41560-025-01756-2
  2. Version published to 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4759528/v1 on Research Square