Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Risk Factors in Galkayo, Puntland- Somalia

Background Hypertension is a significant global public health concern, yet research on its prevalence and associated risk factors in understudied regions in Somalia like Galkayo is very limited. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of hypertension and its determinants among patients attending the Galkayo Medical Center (GMC). Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted from June to August 2023 at GMC. Participants (N = 382) were selected using systematic sampling and completed a questionnaire assessing demographics, clinical history, and lifestyle factors. Blood pressure measurements were obtained to confirm hypertension diagnosis. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, binary logistic regression, and multiple logistic regression. Results The study found a prevalence of 13.6% among participants. Older age, unemployment, and comorbidities are significantly associated with hypertension (p < 0.05). Multiple logistic regression identified younger age, employment status, and comorbidity as independent predictors of hypertension. Conclusion These findings underscore a considerable burden of hypertension among GMC Hospital attendees in Galkayo, Somalia. Efforts to address modifiable risk factors and enhance access to hypertension management services are crucial to mitigating the impact of this chronic condition on public health in the region. This study contributes valuable insights into the epidemiology of hypertension in a previously understudied area, informing targeted interventions to improve health outcomes and reduce the burden of hypertension in Galkayo and similar settings.