Smart Buildings: Pioneering Solutions for Climate Change Mitigation

The increase in the demand for buildings to cater to the rising population and urbanization has contributed to extreme climate change due to the continuous emission of greenhouse gases during the construction and operational stages of the building. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate the potential of smart buildings as a tool for combating climate change and mitigating its adverse impacts on the environment. A mixed-methods approach of case studies, interview guides, and questionnaires were used for this study. Seven smart buildings, including both commercial and residential structures from different countries, were selected using a predefined checklist for detailed examination. Semi-structured interviews and questionnaires were conducted and administered to the building industry and energy management professionals to understand how smart buildings help mitigate climate change. The study found that smart buildings contribute to climate change mitigation not only through reduced energy consumption but also by addressing waste reduction, water conservation, and biodiversity. The findings also indicate that engaging occupants in energy-saving practices and educating them about energy usage is essential for achieving sustainability. However, the complexity, security concerns, and high costs of smart building technologies hinder their acceptance and construction. Despite these challenges, smart buildings are vital for climate mitigation. Further research is needed to explore factors influencing user acceptance of smart technologies, including psychological, social, and cultural aspects.