WITHDRAWN: Interaction Between Neuroimmune Activation Mechanisms in Epilepsy: The S100b Signalling Network and Brain-gut-bio-axis

14 March, 2025. The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors since they no longer stand by the findings/conclusions of this work. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author. 18 February, 2026. Research Square has updated the withdrawal statement to reflect that this preprint was withdrawn due to an unresolved authorship dispute. In addition, readers are advised that the [published version of this work](https://doi.org/10.1093/postmj/qgae125) is currently subject to an Expression of Concern regarding potential overlapping text with a previously published article that was not appropriately attributed. These concerns are currently under review by the journal.