Intergenerational Communication and Engagement Between Older Adults and Younger Generations in Asia: A Systematic Review
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Background: Population ageing has increased the importance of social relationships and engagement for older adults. Intergenerational communication and engagement may strengthen social connectedness and support healthy ageing. Objective: To systematically review and synthesise evidence on outcomes associated with intergenerational communication and engagement between older adults and younger generations in Asian settings. Methods: A systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA 2020. Seven electronic databases were searched: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Embase and ScienceDirect. Eligible English-language quantitative, qualitative or mixed-methods studies examined intergenerational communication or engagement involving older adults and younger generations in Asian settings and were published between January 2020 and June 2026. Eligible studies were narratively synthesised. Results: Nine studies conducted in China, Taiwan and Singapore were included. Three outcome domains emerged: psychological well-being, social connectedness and healthy ageing. Intergenerational engagement was associated with reduced depressive symptoms and loneliness, enhanced self-esteem and life satisfaction, stronger social relationships, greater social participation and improvements in selected health-related behaviours. Conclusions: Intergenerational communication and engagement may support psychological well-being, social connectedness and selected dimensions of healthy ageing among older adults in Asian settings. Culturally appropriate approaches may foster inclusive and age-friendly communities. Further longitudinal and well-controlled research is needed.
