Correlation-Based Single-Phase Heat Transfer Assessment of Binary HFE/Ethyl Acetate Mixtures in Minichannels

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Abstract

This paper reports thermophysical-property data for binary dielectric mixtures of hy-drofluoroether (HFE) fluids and ethyl acetate (EA) and applies a correlation-based workflow to compare their single-phase forced-convection performance in rectangular minichannels. Density, viscosity, thermal conductivity, and isobaric heat capacity were measured at three temperature levels (293.1, 313.1, and 328.1 K) for selected compositions of HFE-7100/EA, HFE-7300/EA, and HFE-73DE/EA. Using these meas-ured properties, Reynolds and Prandtl numbers were evaluated and a laminar ther-mally developing correlation was employed to obtain Nusselt numbers and corre-sponding heat transfer coefficients. The assessment was performed for two geometries representing a long reference minichannel module and a short multi-minichannel module. A validation dataset for pure HFE-7100 in the short module, derived from IR thermography and an energy-balance data reduction, indicates a systematic deviation between correlation-based estimates and experimental values, which should be con-sidered when interpreting absolute predictions. The presented dataset and workflow support transparent down-selection of candidate mixtures prior to extended experi-mental campaigns.

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