Examination of Changes in Land Use Surrounding Green Open Space Karebosi Field Complex Makassar

Urban renewal, driven by investments in urban space, has transformed the urban landscape and significantly impacted changes in land use and the physical appearance of the urban environment. Incorporating GOS to change the appearance of cities is an important strategy for urban development, by utilizing them as central points of building orientation. Changes in the land use of GOS into other functions that have a negative impact on the urban environment have been widely studied by researchers, but not much research has been done on changes in land use around GOS which function as the central point of urban orientation. This research will examine changes in land use patterns around the Karebosi Field Complex GOS on a building plot unit scale using a survey research approach with descriptive analysis. The research was conducted in Makassar City, and data analysis was carried out in 2023. The GOS sample was selected through purposive sampling, the Karebosi Field Complex GOS was deliberately chosen as the research subject because of its area and optimal and dynamic activities, as a leading landmark that contributes to Makassar city branding. It was found that changes in land use based on building plot units, some of which have taken place three times, 89 percent of the land plots around GOS have changed function, all land function changes have become land with commercial functions, the two land plot units that have not changed function are Makassar District Court Office and Church Building. Centrifugal force occurs when government building land is pushed away from the city core and replaced by commercial building land as a manifestation of centripetal force which is attracted to enter the city core area and function as a central business district.