<p class="MDPI12title"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ligatures: standardcontextual; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Control of a Linear Polyethylene Reactor and Evaluation of Economic Benefits: A Real Case Study

This work presents a strategy for implementing advanced control in a real Linear Low-Density PolyEthylene (LLDPE) production unit (“Sclairtech” technology) followed by a systematic evaluation of economic benefits in accordance with best international practices. Melt Index (MI), density and conversion were considered as controlled variables. The analysis considered two different situations (with and without hydrogen as process input) and comprised groups/ families of polyethylene (rotational molding, low-density injection, octene film and high-density injection). The proposed control strategy is capable of efficiently addressing two of the main problems associated with “Sclairtech” technology, namely, the generation of out-of-specification product during grade transitions and wide specification ranges. The benefits analysis involved using real process data, a statistical analysis of key variables to identify the dispersion and percentage of out-of-specification products, and the calculation of the net present value of financial indicators capable of validating the investment. An annual gain of US$ 791,812 was estimated, with US$ 494,883 coming from the reduction in catalyst consumption and US$ 296,929 from other sources (reduction in out-of-specification product and production losses associated with grade transitions).