Exploring Barriers and Enablers of IoT Adoption in Supply Chain and Logistics Management

This study explores the barriers and enablers of IoT adoption in supply chain and logistics management through a qualitative research approach. The research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the technological, organizational, human, financial, regulatory, and collaborative factors that influence IoT implementation in diverse supply chain contexts. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 25 professionals, including supply chain managers, IT specialists, and logistics coordinators, to capture their experiences and perceptions regarding IoT adoption. Thematic analysis revealed eight key themes, including technological infrastructure readiness, system integration, organizational support, employee competencies, financial considerations, data security, regulatory and environmental factors, and supply chain collaboration. The findings indicate that technological readiness and seamless system integration form the foundation for effective IoT adoption, while strong organizational support, workforce capabilities, and strategic alignment enhance sustainability. Financial preparedness, robust data security measures, and supportive regulatory frameworks further facilitate adoption, whereas weak collaboration and insufficient infrastructure act as barriers. The study highlights the interdependent nature of these factors and emphasizes that IoT adoption is not merely a technical implementation but a strategic transformation requiring coordinated efforts across multiple dimensions. Organizations that address these factors holistically are better positioned to leverage IoT for operational efficiency, real-time decision-making, and supply chain resilience. The research contributes to both theory and practice by providing actionable insights for managers, policymakers, and researchers seeking to promote effective IoT integration in contemporary supply chains.