Impacts of Climate Change On Crop Production and Adaptation Strategies the Case of Tuli Guled Woreda Fafen Zone, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia

Climate change is a major global challenge, negatively affecting agriculture, economies, and societies. This research focuses on its impact on crop productivity and farmers' adaptation strategies in Tuli Guled woreda, Ethiopia. Data from 255 household heads reveal that 60% of farmers report significant life impacts, with 67% experiencing income declines due to reduced crop yields. Most farmers (87.5%) are considering relocating. Preferred adaptation strategies include improved seeds (48.4%) and crop diversification (37.2%). Meteorological data from 1993-2022 show decreased precipitation and increased temperatures. The study indicates deadly impacts of climate change on agriculture, necessitating training on sustainable practices and adapt.