New Breeding Information on the Pinto’s Spinetail <em>Synallaxis infuscata</em> in the Atlantic Rainforest of Northeastern Brazil

Information on the breeding of the Pinto’s Spinetail Synallaxis infuscata, an endangered Brazilian Furnariid, is scarce. This study aims to complement it, by looking at nest and clutch parameters, breeding period, and nest success. Once nests were found, they were closely monitored from a hide. Between 1986 and 2018, 33 nests were found in the Pedra Talhada Forest near Quebrangulo. Nests were found year-round, except in middle of the dry season. Nests were of the closed/retort type, weighing 552.1 g, and measuring 37.6 x 28.8 cm, with a side arm of 30.6 x 4.9 cm., on average. The clutch size averaged 2.10 eggs, which measured 22.25 x 17.18 mm and weighed 3.17 g. They were white and had an oval to pointed-oval shape. Mean incubation period was 21.5 days, and mean nestling period 14.71 days. The apparent nest success was 27.3%, while Mayfield’s was 21.8%. Predation was the main cause of nest failure, accounting for 81% of cases. The breeding data we collected on S. infuscata falls within the range of observations of a comprehensive analysis on other Synallaxis species. This breeding information is important for conservation, as rates of nest loss are a key factor in evaluating population viability.