Fixed-Point Analysis of FLRW Cosmology Through the Einstein Tensor Cycle Transformation
Discuss this preprint
Start a discussion What are Sciety discussions?Listed in
This article is not in any list yet, why not save it to one of your lists.Abstract
We define the iterative map from the metric \( g_{\mu\nu} \) to the Einstein tensor \( G_{\mu\nu} \) as the Einstein Tensor Cycle (ETC) transformation, \( g^{(n+1)}_{\mu\nu} := G_{\mu\nu}[g^{(n)}] \), and geometrically characterize Einstein spaces containing the cosmological constant \( \Lambda \) through its fixed points \( G_{\mu\nu}=\lambda g_{\mu\nu} \). The FLRW metric's fundamental symmetries---spatial isotropy (SO(3)) and spacetime homogeneity---are preserved under the ETC transformation and manifest as a fixed-point structure. We apply the ETC transformation to the FLRW metric with curvature parameters \( k=\pm1,0 \), analyzing how distinct spatial geometries are uniformly derived through a single iteration procedure. For the de Sitter family (\( H_{0}=\sqrt{\Lambda/3} \)), we confirm that \( G_{00}=\Lambda \) and corresponding spatial components are realized in the first transformation and remain invariant in subsequent iterations for both k=+1 with \( a(t)=a_{0}\cosh(H_{0}t) \) and k=-1 with \( a(t)=a_{0}\sinh(H_{0}t) \). For the flat case (k=0), the Friedmann equation \( G_{00}=8\pi G\rho/c^{2} \) is reproduced under exponential expansion. The ETC transformation functions as a unified framework that simultaneously provides solution identification and stability evaluation in cosmological models, clarifying the deep relationship between spacetime symmetry and fixed-point structure.