The Intertidal Zone of the Chiloé Archipelago (Chile). Tensions Between <em>Williche </em>Eco-Ontological Conservation and Other Actors: A Situated Ethnographic Dialogue

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Abstract

This study reviews the ontological and worldview dimensions of the Williche indigenous people who inhabit the coasts of the Chiloé archipelago in southern Chile, whose effects are beneficial for coastal human, but also for non-human populations in the intertidal zone and on the beach. These dimensions act by mediating people&#039;s behaviour when implemented as a long-standing traditional custom in a practical way (e.g. gathering or fishing), mitigating the potential negative impacts on the environment. Although there exist regulations that protect these areas, their cultural heritage and ancestral techniques, they differ substantially from the actions and effects of other territorial actors aimed at the exploitation of nature. This research simultaneously employs a methodology based on classical ethnographic techniques and an autoethnography carried out by one of the authors of this article, who identifies herself as Wapiche, a Williche islander.

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