Navigating Paradoxes of Liveability: A Cross-Disciplinary Exploration of Urban Challenges in Jubail Industrial City

Jubail Industrial City serves as a compelling case study for understanding the complexities of urban liveability within an industrial context. This paper investigates the intricate dynamics that define liveability in Jubail, employing a cross-disciplinary approach that integrates insights from architecture, sociology, public health, and environmental studies. As a city shaped by rapid industrialization, Jubail faces significant challenges, including housing affordability, environmental sustainability, and social equity. To address these issues, the research adopts a mixed-methods methodology that combines qualitative and quantitative techniques. It will begin with a literature review to analyze existing research and identify gaps in knowledge. Surveys are conducted to gather quantitative data on the perception of liveability, housing conditions, and access to essential services. Open-ended questions provided qualitative insights into the social implications of industrial growth. The study examined specific initiatives aimed at enhancing liveability, such as public space redevelopment and community engagement programs, evaluating their impact on residents' quality of life. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute to the broader LIVABLE CITIES initiative by offering actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders, advocating for a comprehensive understanding of what constitutes a truly liveable urban space in industrial settings like Jubail.