Smart Energy Metering with IoT and GSM Integration for Power Loss Minimization

The growing demand for electricity and increasing energy losses have raised concerns in the energy sector worldwide. Power losses due to theft, inefficiency in metering, and delays in reporting result in significant economic burdens. In this paper, we propose a smart energy metering system that integrates Internet of Things (IoT) technology and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) to mitigate these issues. The system involves real-time data collection, monitoring, and remote communication to enhance efficiency and transparency in electricity consumption. By employing IoT-enabled sensors and GSM modules, the proposed system allows for remote monitoring of energy consumption, automatic detection of power theft, and real-time reporting to utilities. Additionally, the integration of GSM helps in instant communication with users, facilitating quick feedback and intervention when anomalies are detected. The goal of this system is to minimize power loss through enhanced data accuracy, better load management, and reduction of illegal connections. Experimental evaluations confirm the effectiveness of this approach in reducing power losses and improving overall grid management. The results also highlight the system’s scalability and adaptability for different geographical regions, thus providing a viable solution for smart grid management.