A Novel Sound-Absorbing Metamaterial Based on Archimedean Spirals

Inspired by the concept of antennas in electromagnetics, this study proposes a novel acoustic metamaterial using Archimedean spiral structures. Unlike traditional resonant absorption structures, the present structure does not rely on resonant cavities but consists of multiple channels bent according to specific geometric parameters. The absorption mechanism is attributed to the combination of Fabry–Pérot (FP) resonance and viscous loss effects at waveguide boundaries. A theoretical model based on the transfer matrix method has been established and validated through numerical methods. Furthermore, the present study investigated the relationship between absorption performance and geometric parameters through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, achieving efficient absorption across a wide frequency range and at low frequencies by adjusting these parameters. Additionally, samples have been fabricated using additive manufacturing techniques and experimental validation confirmed the accuracy of the theoretical and numerical simulations. The structure designed in this paper is expected to be applied to the engineering field with the need of broadband sound absorption.