Transforming Telemedicine and Healthcare IT: A Comparative Analysis of Azerbaijan and CIS Countries in the Global Context

Background: Telemedicine has emerged as a pivotal innovation in contemporary healthcare, providing solutions for bridging spatial barriers and enhancing accessibility to medical services. Azerbaijan has progressively embraced digital health initiatives, particularly telemedicine, in its efforts to modernize the national healthcare system. Objective: This study aims to examine the development and implementation of telemedicine and digital health technologies in Azerbaijan within the framework of international experiences. The objective is to identify current achievements, challenges, and potential strategies for future enhancement of the country’s e-health ecosystem. Methods: A comparative analytical approach was adopted, drawing upon academic literature, policy papers, national healthcare strategies, and international benchmarks. The study includes qualitative analysis of telemedicine infrastructure, regulatory frameworks, and technological applications in Azerbaijan, contrasted with global and regional practices. Results: Azerbaijan has initiated various telemedicine projects, including remote consultations, tele-education, and telemonitoring, in alignment with global digital health trends. Nevertheless, systemic challenges persist, including infrastructural constraints, regulatory fragmentation, and digital literacy gaps. The findings suggest that effective implementation requires cohesive policy action, investment in ICT infrastructure, and capacity building among healthcare professionals. Conclusion: Telemedicine holds substantial potential for transforming healthcare delivery in Azerbaijan. By aligning national strategies with global standards and addressing existing implementation gaps, Azerbaijan can leverage digital health tools to improve access, reduce healthcare costs, and enhance service quality, particularly in underserved regions.