Financial Factors and Service Delivery of Rural Water Supply Service: Traditional Mankhambira, Nkhata Bay, Malawi

This study explored financial factors influencing the effectiveness of rural water supply services in Malawi, focusing on the investment challenges in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG6) related to water and sanitation. Using a mixed-methods approach, it included qualitative interviews with 299 participants and quantitative analysis of investment data from government entities and institutions like the World Bank and the African Development Bank (AfDB). The findings revealed that inadequate financing, unequal resource distribution among District Councils, and an investment imbalance favouring water development over operational needs significantly contribute to the non-functionality of rural water systems. Additional challenges, such as low community demand and a lack of local financing, further hinder sustainable water management. The study emphasises the necessity for a well-balanced funding strategy and consistent financial support to enhance infrastructure sustainability. Recommendations include increasing community involvement in water management, creating tailored financial models that reflect local capacities, and improving government accountability in water service delivery. Overall, the research highlights the urgency for collaborative efforts among stakeholders to develop sustainable solutions for Malawi’s water supply challenges and suggests integrating traditional water management practices with modern methods for greater efficiency.