Review of Optimal Design and Enhanced Hybrid Energy System Using Energy Management Strategy

Hybrid energy systems (HES) have garnered significant interest in recent years because they combine many energy sources to enhance efficiency and dependability. This review article thoroughly examines the most effective design approaches and tactics for improving performance in hybrid energy systems through efficient energy management. The problem encompasses multiple aspects of HES design optimization, such as identifying the most efficient component sizes, choosing the most appropriate technology, and setting up the system. Furthermore, it involves implementing an energy management system (EMS) to maximize the system's overall efficiency. Moreover, the article examines the difficulties, current progress, and potential research prospects.Several countries have adopted new energy plans that promote renewable energy sources due to the growing public awareness of the need to reduce global warming and the massive rise in conventional energy prices. Wind, solar, and hydro are renewable energy sources offering environmental benefits and significant potential for broader use. A hybrid system, which integrates renewable sources with backup units, provides a cost-efficient, eco-friendly, and dependable energy supply that outperforms single-source systems in satisfying diverse load requirements. An essential factor in these hybrid systems is the precise evaluation of the ideal dimensions of the components to guarantee that they sufficiently fulfill all the load requirements while minimizing both the initial investment and ongoing running expenses. This study extensively examines the suitable methods for determining the proper size, as the current body of literature describes. These methods can significantly enhance renewable energy systems' economic feasibility and practicality, promoting their wider adoption.