Strategic Approaches to International Business in a Globalized Economy: Lessons from Uzbekistan and Egypt

This study investigates the impact of regional trade agreements (RTAs) and foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic development in emerging markets , focusing on Uzbekistan and Egypt . Drawing on secondary data and comparative analysis, it explores how geographic, political, and socio-cultural factors influence international business strategies and proposes macro-level interventions to strengthen bilateral trade relations.Key findings reveal that while RTAs offer significant potential for market expansion, their success depends on strategic alignment and effective implementation. In both countries, challenges such as infrastructure deficits, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and inconsistent regulatory frameworks hinder FDI inflows. Importantly, the study underscores the role of local community engagement in ensuring equitable and sustainable investment outcomes through informed negotiation and benefit-sharing mechanisms.Based on these insights, the research recommends targeted policy reforms, institutional strengthening, and cross-border collaboration to promote inclusive growth and enhance trade resilience between Egypt and Uzbekistan.