Enhancing Document-Level Question Answeringvia Multi-Hop Retrieval-Augmented Generationwith LLaMA 3

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Abstract

This paper presents a novel Retrieval-AugmentedGeneration (RAG) framework tailored for complex questionanswering tasks, addressing challenges in multi-hop reasoningand contextual understanding across lengthy documents. Builtupon LLaMA 3, the framework integrates a dense retrievalmodule with advanced context fusion and multi-hop reasoningmechanisms, enabling more accurate and coherent responsegeneration. A joint optimization strategy combining retrievallikelihood and generation cross-entropy improves the model’srobustness and adaptability. Experimental results show that theproposed system outperforms existing retrieval-augmented andgenerative baselines, confirming its effectiveness in deliveringprecise, contextually grounded answers.

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