Scoping Review of the Psychological Effects of Gender-Based Violence on Children

Background: The lack of acknowledgment of children as victims of gender-based vio-lence hinders the support they receive. This study is a review of literature that analyzes the psychological impact of gender-based violence on children. Methods: Information was searched for in specialized databases. Articles published in Spanish or English within the last decade that focus on gender violence and childhood were selected. Re-sults: The results of the review indicate that gender violence has significant negative psychological, emotional, and social effects on children exposed to it. Thus, symptoms of internalizing, externalizing, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may appear. Additionally, there is a high probability of experiencing difficulties in school, inter-personal relationships, and identity development. These effects may have long-term consequences affecting well-being and development later in life. Discussion: It is crucial to recognize children as direct and significant victims of gender-based violence and promote their protection through psychological, educational, and social support.