Transferring Face Recognition Techniques to Entomology: An ArcFace and ResNet Approach for Improving Dragonfly Classification

Dragonfly classification are crucial for biodiversity conservation. Traditional taxonomic approaches require extensive training and experience, limiting their efficiency. Computer vision offers promising solutions for dragonfly taxonomy.In this study, we adapt the face recognition algorithms for the classification of dragonfly species, achieving efficient recognition of categories with extremely small differences between classes. Meanwhile, this method can also reclassify data that was incorrectly labeled. The model is mainly built based on the classic face recognition algorithm (ResNet50+ArcFace), and ResNet50 is used as the comparison algorithm for model performance. Three datasets with different inter-class data distributions were constructed based on two dragonfly image data sources.: Data1, Data2 and Data3. Ultimately, our model achieved Top1 accuracy rates of 94.3%, 85.7%, and 90.2% on the three datasets, surpassing ResNet50 by 0.6, 1.5, and 1.6 percentage points, respectively. Under the confidence thresholds of 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, and 0.95, the Top1 accuracy rates on the three datasets were 96.0%, 97.4%, 98.7%, and 99.2%, respectively. In conclusion, our research provides a novel approach for species classification. Furthermore, it can calculate the similarity between classes while predicting categories, thereby offering the potential to provide technical support for biological research on the similarity between species.