Is the Heart Just a Pump? Emotional Connections of the Heart

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Abstract

Recent insights into heart-brain interactions reveal the heart as a dynamic entity beyond its traditional role as a pump. Evidence from heart transplant recipients demonstrates personality and behavioral changes akin to their donors, indicating a potential transfer of emotional memory or personal traits. The presence of sensory neurites within the heart, capable of communicating with the brain, underscores the heart's influence on emotional and physiological states. Mechanisms such as catecholamine-mediated effects in Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and the therapeutic benefits of music therapy highlight the complex interactions affecting autonomic regulation and psychological well-being following cardiac events. Neural connections involving the amygdala and cardiovascular control centers, alongside the intrinsic cardiac nervous system, play pivotal roles in modulating cardiac and emotional functions. Integrating findings from transplant observations, neuroradiology, and behavioral interventions illuminate the active participation of the heart in cognitive and emotional processes, laying a foundation for further exploration of the intricate heart-brain nexus.

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