Navigating Ethical Approval in Legal Research: Global Perspectives and Indian Regulations

Ethical approval is a cornerstone of legal research involving human participants, ensuring their safety, rights, and the integrity of the research process. This paper explores the multifaceted aspects of obtaining ethical approval in legal research, with a focus on global variations, the specific regulatory framework in India, and the ethical principles that shape legal policies. It examines the processes, challenges, and consequences of non-compliance, drawing on international guidelines such as the Declaration of Helsinki and India’s ICMR guidelines. The paper highlights the role of ethics committees, the complexities of cross-border research, and the need for harmonized ethical standards. By analyzing historical and contemporary cases, it underscores the legal, social, and ethical ramifications of non-compliance. Recommendations include fostering institutional support, enhancing transparency, and promoting ethical education to streamline approval processes and uphold research integrity. This study provides a comprehensive guide for researchers navigating the ethical landscape of legal research in diverse jurisdictions.