Comprehensive Management of Various Types of Pelvic Fractures Through Multiple Disciplines

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Abstract

Background: Pelvic fractures are complex injuries often associated with significant morbidity and mortality, requiring multidisciplinary management. This case series highlights the presentation, management strategies, and outcomes of patients with pelvic fractures treated at our institution. Methods: The medical records of 13 patients diagnosed with pelvic fractures were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic data, mechanism of injury, fracture pattern, associated injuries, treatment modalities, and outcomes were analyzed. Results: A total of 13 patients were included in the study, with ages ranging from 18-95 years. 6 were males and 7 were females. The most common mechanisms of injury were falls and pedestrians struck by vehicles. Associated injuries included traumatic brain injury (TBI), fractures including extremities, ribs, and vertebrae, visceral injury, and spinal cord injury. Treatment strategies ranged from conservative, non-surgical management to operative intervention, including interventional radiology embolization, external traction, open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), and percutaneous screw stabilization. Additional interventions included chest tube placement, exploratory laparotomy, and craniectomy. 2 patients died while in the hospital, 1 was discharged to a shelter, and the remaining 10 were discharged to various inpatient rehabilitation facilities. Conclusion: Pelvic fractures pose significant clinical challenges due to their complexity and associated injuries. This case series underscores the importance of multidisciplinary intervention and individualized treatment strategies in optimizing outcomes. Further studies are warranted to refine management protocols and improve long-term recovery.

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