The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment Patterns in Developing Economies

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Abstract

This research explores the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on employment patterns in developing economies. As AI technologies become increasingly integrated into various sectors, they present both opportunities and challenges for the labour market. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining statistical labour market analysis with qualitative insights from expert interviews in selected developing countries. Findings suggest that while automation is displacing routine, low-skilled jobs, particularly in manufacturing and administrative sectors. AI is also driving growth in digital services, gig work, and technology-related roles. However, access to education, digital infrastructure, and policy support significantly influence whether economies benefit from or are burdened by AI adoption. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers on strategies to upskill the workforce, reduce digital inequality, and ensure inclusive economic growth in the age of automation.

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