Psychosocial Factors Influencing Resilience in a Sample of Victims of Armed Conflict in Colombia: A Quantitative Study

Background: This study examines the psychosocial factors influencing resilience in Colombian victims of armed conflict, highlighting the role of personal, family, and community resources in mitigating trauma. Resilience is a dynamic process that enables individuals and communities to adapt to adversity. Given Colombia’s prolonged violence and forced displacement, trauma has significantly impacted both physical and emotional health. Methods: 200 adult conflict victims were recruited through snowball sampling and completed validated scales via a secure online platform. The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10), the APGAR Family Scale, and the Brief Resilience Coping Scale assessed resilience, social support, and psychological well-being. Results: Findings indicate that family support, resilient coping strategies, and subjective happiness could have played a crucial role in resilience. Participants with strong family networks exhibited higher resilience. Also, education, employment, and socioeconomic status positively influenced resilience. Resilient coping and mental health symptoms were identified as key predictors of resilience, whereas alcohol consumption was negatively associated with resilience. Conclusions: This study shows that resilience in conflict victims is affected by both individual and social factors. Strengthening family and community support is essential for long-term recovery, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to enhance psychosocial well-being in affected populations.