How Digital Development Leverages Sustainable Development

This paper explores the intricate interplay between digital innovation and the pursuit of sustainable development. As sustainability increasingly underpins global priorities, emerging technologies—such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of Things—offer practical solutions to environmental, social, and economic challenges. Drawing on a systematic bibliometric literature review using the PRISMA framework, this study investigates how digital tools catalyze transformative change across sectors including energy, agriculture, urban development, and governance. Findings indicate that technology enables more transparent, inclusive, and efficient practices, particularly when aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Notably, digital ecosystems foster real-time data analytics, support resource optimization, and strengthen participatory decision-making. While technological adoption varies by region and capacity, its role in shaping equitable and resilient futures is undeniable. The analysis highlights that progress hinges not merely on innovation itself but on strategic integration within policy and institutional frameworks. The paper concludes that digital development is not a panacea, but when harnessed wisely, it serves as a critical lever in addressing the world’s most pressing sustainability imperatives. Future research should emphasize cross-disciplinary collaboration and adaptive governance to ensure these digital shifts yield enduring impact for both people and planet.