The Impact of Hunger Safety Net Programme on Food Insecurity in Malawi: Evidence from Graduated Beneficiaries

This study evaluates the impact of Malawi's Hunger Safety Net Programme (HSNP) on food insecurity among graduated beneficiaries. Despite HSNP interventions, 83.2% of respondents experienced severe food insecurity post-graduation. Regression analyses showed that cash transfer amount and support duration significantly reduced specific food insecurity indicators related to meal frequency and dietary diversity. However, HSNP-provided training showed no significant effect on food insecurity outcomes. The adequacy of cash transfers emerged as critical, with 80% of respondents considering transfers insufficient. Multiple regression analysis confirmed that perceived adequacy of funds was significantly associated with lower food insecurity levels. Livelihood diversification, particularly business activities, strongly correlated with reduced food insecurity and increased income. The findings indicate that while HSNP provides essential support, improvements in transfer adequacy, training relevance, and promotion of sustainable livelihood diversification are needed to effectively address long-term food insecurity in Malawi and achieve meaningful graduation from social assistance programs.