Dynamics of Social Cohesion in Post-Conflict Mosul: Group Perspectives, Challenges and Facilitators

While social cohesion is a widely researched phenomenon, its dynamics warrants further examination in post-conflict societies. The study explored the perceived social cohesion indicators in subcommunities in post-conflict Mosul and provided contextual understanding of its facilitators and barriers. In addition to a quantitative household survey (N=317, Mage = 40.28, 42.6% female), measuring neighbourhood cohesion, belonging, acceptance, trust, identification and civic engagement, semi-structured interviews with community representatives (N=30) were implemented. Social cohesion indicators scored from moderate to high, with trust being affected. Results point to affected relations in the west part of the city, where massive conflict took place seven years ago, as well as the disadvantaged positions of minorities, particularly internally displaced persons. While conflict experiences continue to burden relations, alongside the current unequal distribution of opportunities, cultural differences are also of certain importance. Traditional and religious practices, tribal and religious institutions, heritage of good relations and solidarity during conflict and newly established initiatives all play a role in facilitating relations. The results regarding social relations in the post conflict setting of Mosul are discussed in the context of different theoretical frameworks, whichever relevance, but also lack of capacity to comprehensively explain the social dynamics in post-conflict settings is demonstrated.